PERSONAL INFORMATION
Profession: Freedom Fighter
Famous for: Being one of the second youngest revolutionaries in India and the first Indian revolutionary in Bengal to be executed by the Britishers.
Date of Birth: 3 December 1889 (Tuesday)
Birthplace: Mohobani, Midnapore, Bengal Presidency, India (present-day West Bengal, India)
Age (at the time of death): 18 Years
Zodiac sign: Sagittarius
Nationality: British Indian
Hometown: Mohobani, Midnapore, Bengal Presidency, India (present-day West Bengal, India)
Caste: Kayastha [3] Legacy of Midnapore
Age: 18 Years
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EDUCATION
School: Tamluk’s Hamilton High School, West Bengal [2] Legacy of Midnapore
PHYSICAL STATISTICS
Eye Colour: Black
Hair Colour: Black
FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS
Marital Status (at the time of death): Unmarried
Wife/Spouse: N/A
Parents: Father – Trailokyanath Bose (tehsildar in the Nerajol) Mother – Lakshmipriya Devi
Siblings: Sister – Aparupa Roy Brother-in-law – Amritalal Roy
Marital Status: Unmarried
Father: Trailokyanath Bose
OTHER INFORMATION
Date of Death: 11 August 1908
Place of Death: Muzaffarpur, Bengal Presidency, British India (present-day Bihar, India)
Death Cause: Execution by hanging [1] The Economic Times
INTERESTING BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Khudiram Bose, a notable figure in India’s struggle for independence, emerged from the Bengal presidency as a valiant revolutionary fighter. Born into a Kayastha family as the fourth child among his siblings, Khudiram faced significant tragedy early in life, losing his mother at the tender age of six and his father just a year later. His family’s desperate attempt to shield him from the fate that claimed his older siblings saw him sold to his elder sister for three handfuls of grains—a ritual known as “Khud.” This unique origin led to his name and foreshadowed a destiny marked by extraordinary courage and sacrifice.
By the time he reached his teenage years, Khudiram had cultivated a fervent commitment to the cause of Indian independence. He was deeply influenced by inspiring public lectures delivered by luminaries such as Sri Aurobindo and Sister Nivedita in 1902 and 1903. His dedication intensified upon joining the Anushilan Samiti in Calcutta, where he met fellow revolutionary Barindra Kumar Ghosh. At just fifteen, he began actively participating in resistance against British rule, distributing pamphlets and, by sixteen, resorting to planting bombs near police stations aimed at British officials. His commitment culminated in a plot with Prafulla Chaki to assassinate Magistrate Douglas Kingsford, which tragically resulted in the deaths of two British women when they targeted the wrong carriage.
The aftermath of this ill-fated attempt was swift and brutal. Prafulla Chaki took his own life to evade capture, while Khudiram was arrested for the murders. As he awaited his fate, he displayed remarkable composure, even as he took full responsibility for the actions that led to his arrest. His trial commenced on May 21, 1908, amidst a surge of public interest and sympathy. Despite his youth and the pleas of his counsel, Khudiram’s appeals were dismissed, and he was sentenced to death. His unwavering spirit shone through as he defiantly told the judge that he would teach him how to make bombs if given more time, a testament to his resolute belief in the revolutionary cause.
Khudiram Bose’s execution on August 11, 1908, drew a crowd of supporters who honored his sacrifice, holding flower garlands in tribute. Reports from the time described him walking to the gallows with a cheerful demeanor, a smile adorning his face even in his final moments. His martyrdom resonated throughout India, sparking a surge of nationalistic fervor. In the wake of his death, Khudiram’s legacy was immortalized in poems and public memory, with schools, hospitals, and monuments named in his honor. Institutions such as the Khudiram Bose Central College and Shahid Khudiram Bose Hospital continue to celebrate his contributions, ensuring that the spirit of his revolutionary ideals endures across generations. His story was even adapted into film, illustrating the profound impact he had on India’s quest for freedom.
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Note: All biographical information compiled from publicly available sources.
